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Exercise

Selected References:

  • ACOG Committee Opinion No 804. 2020. Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Obstet Gynecol; Obstet Gynecol; 135(4):e178-188.
  • 2022. Exercise During Pregnancy. Frequently asked questions. Available at: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/exercise-during-pregnancy [Accessed 3/2024].
  • Artal R. 2016. Exercise in Pregnancy: Guidelines. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology; 59(3):639-644.
  • Barakat R & Perales M. 2016. Resistance Exercise in Pregnancy and Outcome. Clin Obstet Gynecol; 59 (3):591-9.
  • Claiborne, A, et al. 2023. A narrative review of exercise dose during pregnancy. Birth Defects Research, 115(17), 1581–1597
  • Clapp III J, et al. 1999. Neonatal behavioral profile of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 180(1):91-94.
  • Clapp III J, et al. 2002. Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: Effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 186(1):142-147.
  • Cordero Y, et al. 2015. Exercise is associated with a reduction in gestational diabetes mellitus. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 47: 1328 – 33.
  • Fly AD, et al. 1998. Major mineral concentrations in human milk do not change after maximal exercise testing. Am J Clin Nutr; 68:345-9.
  • Kennelly M, et al. 2002. Exercise-related changes in umbilical and uterine artery waveforms as assessed by Doppler ultrasound scans. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 187(1):661-666.
  • Kennelly M, et al. 2002. Fetal heart rate response to strenuous maternal exercise: not a predictor of fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 187(3):811-816.
  • Kołomańska-Bogucka D, Mazur-Bialy AI. 2019. Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Postnatal Depression-A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas); 55(9):560.
  • Lederman S, et al. 1999. Maternal body fat and water during pregnancy: Do they raise infant birth weight? Am J Obstet Gynecol; 180(1):235-240.
  • Gascoigne EL, et al. 2023. Physical activity and pregnancy outcomes: an expert review. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM; 5(1):100758.
  • Gavard J & Artal R. 2008. Effect of Exercise on Pregnancy Outcome. Clin Obstet Gynecol; 51(2):467-480.
  • Gregg VH & Ferguson JE. 2017. Exercise in Pregnancy. Clin Sports Med Oct;36(4):741-752.
  • Greydanus DE & Patel DR. 2002. The female athlete: before and beyond puberty. Pediatr Clin North Am 49(3):553-580.
  • Madsen M, et al. 2007. Leisure time physical exercise during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. BJOG; 114(11):1419-1426.
  • Minguez-Alarcon L, et al. 2014. Physical activity is not related to semen quality in young healthy men. Fertil Steril 102: 1103-1109.
  • Mottola M, et al. 2018. No. 367-2019. Canadian Guideline for Physical Activity throughout Pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can; 40(11):1528-1537.
  • Mussawar M, et al. 2012. The effect of physical activity on fertility: a mini-review. F S Rep; 4(2):150-158.
  • Price BB, et al. 2012. Exercise in pregnancy: effect on fitness and obstetric outcomes-a randomized trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 44:2263 –2269.
  • Sanabria-Martínez G, et al. 2019. Effects of physical exercise during pregnancy on mothers’ and neonates’ health: a protocol for an umbrella review of systematic reviews and metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open; 9:e030162.
  • Sobal J & Marquart LF. 1994. Vitamin/mineral supplement use among athletes: a review of literature. Int J Sport Nutr 4(4):320-334.
  • Stafne SN, Salvesen et al. 2012. Regular exercise during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 119(1):29-36.
  • Tomic V, et al. 2013. The effect of maternal exercise during pregnancy on abnormal fetal growth. Croat Med J. 54(4):362-8.
  • Zourtadani A, et al. 2015. The effect of physical exercise on postpartum fitness hormone and lipid levels: a randomized controlled trial in primiparous, lactating women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 291(3): 525-530.

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